{"id":2622,"date":"2025-06-18T12:00:15","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T12:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nalonminerals.com\/biogas-desulphurisation\/"},"modified":"2026-01-16T10:26:54","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T10:26:54","slug":"biogas-desulphurisation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nalonminerals.com\/en\/biogas-desulphurisation\/","title":{"rendered":"Biogas Desulphurisation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Landing Hero&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(10,10,10,0.54)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/nalonminerals.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Foto-values.jpg&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;overlay&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;100px|0px|16px|0px||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;2%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|95px|auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; custom_width_px=&#8221;1280px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|on|||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;42px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Biogas Desulphurisation: removal of hydrogen sulphide (H\u2082S)<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>With our biogas desulphurisation solutions, we remove hydrogen sulphide (H\u2082S) at source to produce clean biogas, protect equipment, reduce costs and maximise energy efficiency, ensuring safe, cost-effective and environmentally friendly processes.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; 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custom_margin=&#8221;||20px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; header_font_size__hover=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>What is Biogas Desulphurisation?<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#7cda24&#8243; divider_weight=&#8221;4px&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; max_width=&#8221;40px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#8f8f8f&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;6%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Biogas desulphurisation is the process of removing hydrogen sulphide (H\u2082S, also called sulfhydric acid) from raw (untreated) biogas.<\/h4>\n<p>This step is key to optimising biogas quality, as H\u2082S is a corrosive and toxic gas that must be removed before biogas can be used as an energy source. In the current transition to renewable energy, achieving clean biogas through biogas desulphurisation has become essential to harness this resource efficiently and safely. <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/nalonminerals.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Foto-cabecera-quienes-somos-scaled.jpeg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;planta biogas nalon minerals&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; min_height=&#8221;146.2px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;100ms&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;20%&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|15px|15px|15px|15px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Build Your Portfolio&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|90px|0px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/nalonminerals.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/setiles-nalon-minerals-2-2.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Modern industrial gas treatment unit with vertical desulphurization tower and pipelines.&#8221; title_text=&#8221;setiles nalon minerals-2&#8243; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; max_width=&#8221;90%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;100ms&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;20%&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|15px|15px|15px|15px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; header_font_size__hover=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Why is biogas desulphurisation necessary?<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#7cda24&#8243; divider_weight=&#8221;4px&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; max_width=&#8221;40px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#8f8f8f&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;6%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Desulphurisation of biogas is essential for several reasons:<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Natural formation of H\u2082S<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>In anaerobic digestion, sulphur compounds in organic matter (e. g. sulphates and amino acids) are biologically converted into hydrogen sulphide (H\u2082S). In other words, H\u2082S occurs naturally in raw biogas as a result of the microbiological process that generates methane, so all raw biogas contains a certain proportion of this pollutant gas. <\/p>\n<h4><strong>Harmful effects of H\u2082S<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>H\u2082S is highly toxic and corrosive. In high concentrations it can seriously damage human health and generate odours even at low levels. In addition, it causes accelerated corrosion of engines, piping and cogeneration equipment by combining with moisture to form hydrogen sulphide. In short, without removing H\u2082S, biogas would be hazardous to equipment, people and the environment.   <\/p>\n<h4><strong>Regulations and quality standards<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>For reasons of operational safety and environmental regulation, it is mandatory or highly recommended to remove almost all H\u2082S from biogas prior to energy utilisation. Complying with these standards not only avoids penalties and corrosion, but also ensures a methane gas with high calorific value and commercial value. <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Testimonial&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.53)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/nalonminerals.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/acido-sulfhidrico.webp&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;overlay&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset7&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;80px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; max_width=&#8221;1280px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;79px|10%|0px|10%||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;79px|0.3%|0px|0.5%||&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_width_px=&#8221;1280px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;150px||80px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;100px|||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;100px|||&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;100px|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; header_font_size__hover=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_2_font_size__hover=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_2_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_line_height__hover=&#8221;1em&#8221; header_2_line_height__hover_enabled=&#8221;1em&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Our solution for biogas desulphurisation<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;6%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Our product N-Bio has been specifically developed to capture H\u2082S in a simple and economical way. N-Bio is an iron-based compound (functional oxides and hydroxides) that is added directly to the fermentation reactor. <\/p>\n<p>The technical benefits of N-Bio are remarkable: by removing H\u2082S at source, it improves reactor productivity and final biogas quality, and acts as a process stabiliser ( <em>buffer<\/em> effect). It also brings advantages in terms of operation and maintenance: by not requiring external equipment and expensive consumables, operating costs are reduced. <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/nalonminerals.com\/en\/n-bio-solutions\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;See N-Bio&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#7cda24&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;10px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#7cda24&#8243; button_border_radius=&#8221;100px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|on||on|&#8221; button_use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;20px|||&#8221; button_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;2px&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; button_text_size__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; 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header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;29px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; header_font_size__hover=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Advantages of the use of iron hydroxides in biogas desulphurisation<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#7cda24&#8243; divider_weight=&#8221;4px&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; max_width=&#8221;40px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#8f8f8f&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;6%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The use of an iron hydroxide compound stands out for several technical and operational advantages in H\u2082S removal. Our <a title=\"N-Bio\" id=\"m_5838180984455804005OWAbdc60edc-b0b3-a3b5-dc16-e63f1d531566\" href=\"https:\/\/nalonminerals.com\/en\/n-bio-solutions\/\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/nalonminerals.com\/n-bio&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1753251075782000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0iI-rbbiblxir3kRyjrgxb\">N-Bio<\/a> range is proof of this, offering an effective and sustainable solution for biogas desulphurisation.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parallax__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_row_inner column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;6%&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;10px&#8221; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;60px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(0,200,130,0.12)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; module_class=&#8221;et_pb_column_1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parallax__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; module_class__hover=&#8221;et_pb_column_1_2&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;More efficient biogas desulphurisation process&#8221; url=&#8221;#&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;64px&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|on|||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#2e2545&#8243; header_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#8f8f8f&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;20%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset7&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal=&#8221;-1px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;-1px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(71,74,182,0.12)&#8221; image_max_width=&#8221;64px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Desulphurisation of biogas with our compound allows an earlier uptake of H\u2082S. <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Improved productivity in the reactor&#8221; url=&#8221;#&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;64px&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|on|||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#2e2545&#8243; header_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#8f8f8f&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;20%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset7&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal=&#8221;-1px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;-1px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(71,74,182,0.12)&#8221; image_max_width=&#8221;64px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>More biogas with higher percentage of methane. Lower CAPEX and OPEX. <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Buffer effect&#8221; url=&#8221;#&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;64px&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|on|||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#2e2545&#8243; header_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#8f8f8f&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;20%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset7&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal=&#8221;-1px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;-1px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(71,74,182,0.12)&#8221; image_max_width=&#8221;64px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The kinetics of the <a href=\"https:\/\/nalonminerals.com\/en\/n-bio-solutions\/\">N-Bio<\/a> reaction gives it a buffering effect that prevents rapid rises in H\u2082S levels.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Corrosion risk minimised&#8221; url=&#8221;#&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;64px&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|on|||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#2e2545&#8243; header_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#8f8f8f&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;20%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset7&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal=&#8221;-1px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;-1px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(71,74,182,0.12)&#8221; image_max_width=&#8221;64px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The cost of equipment maintenance is reduced.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; module_class=&#8221;et_pb_column_1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; parallax__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; module_class__hover=&#8221;et_pb_column_1_2&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Deodorisation&#8221; url=&#8221;#&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;64px&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|on|||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#2e2545&#8243; header_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#8f8f8f&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;20%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset7&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal=&#8221;-1px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;-1px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(71,74,182,0.12)&#8221; image_max_width=&#8221;64px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Efficiently prevents the spread of unpleasant odours in and around the biogas plant.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Physical hazards and toxicity are avoided&#8221; url=&#8221;#&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;64px&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|on|||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#2e2545&#8243; header_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#8f8f8f&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;20%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset7&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal=&#8221;-1px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;-1px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(71,74,182,0.12)&#8221; image_max_width=&#8221;64px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>It is not harmful to people, equipment or the environment.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Compost with higher added value&#8221; url=&#8221;#&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;64px&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|on|||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#2e2545&#8243; header_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#8f8f8f&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;20%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset7&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal=&#8221;-1px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;-1px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(71,74,182,0.12)&#8221; image_max_width=&#8221;64px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The use of <a href=\"https:\/\/nalonminerals.com\/en\/n-bio-solutions\/\">N-Bio<\/a> produces iron sulphide and pure sulphur, both of which improve the properties of the fertiliser.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;No explosive mixtures, no risk&#8221; url=&#8221;#&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;64px&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|on|||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#2e2545&#8243; header_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#8f8f8f&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;20%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset7&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal=&#8221;-1px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;-1px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(71,74,182,0.12)&#8221; image_max_width=&#8221;64px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>With <a href=\"https:\/\/nalonminerals.com\/en\/n-bio-solutions\/\">N-Bio<\/a>, biogas desulphurisation does not require oxygen injection. This eliminates risks associated with explosive mixtures and improves the safety of the operation.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Features&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(10,10,10,0.54)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/nalonminerals.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/QN-1.jpg&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;overlay&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;100px|0px|100px|0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Become an Expert&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;6%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; header_font_size__hover=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>On-site biogas desulphurisation methods<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#7cda24&#8243; divider_weight=&#8221;4px&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; max_width=&#8221;40px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;6%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><em data-start=\"8616\" data-end=\"8625\">In-situ<\/em> technology aims to remove or neutralise H\u2082S <strong data-start=\"8662\" data-end=\"8671\">before<\/strong> it leaves the digester by acting directly within the digestion process. The most widespread strategy is the <strong data-start=\"8788\" data-end=\"8828\">dosing of iron compounds into<\/strong> the anaerobic digester. <\/p>\n<p data-start=\"293\" data-end=\"828\">However, <strong data-start=\"623\" data-end=\"673\">not all iron compounds act in the same way<\/strong>, and it is key to differentiate between <strong data-start=\"704\" data-end=\"722\">ferric salts<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"725\" data-end=\"749\">iron hydroxides<\/strong>, as their behaviour, efficiency and technical requirements are different.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;60px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-51px|||||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Iron hydroxides (as N-Bio)&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1877\" data-end=\"2228\">Compared to ferric salts, <strong data-start=\"1910\" data-end=\"1934\"> iron hydroxides<\/strong> such as those used in the <strong data-start=\"1966\" data-end=\"1975\">N-Bio<\/strong> range present a safe, efficient and easy to handle alternative for <strong data-start=\"2047\" data-end=\"2082\">in-situ biogasdesulphurisation<\/strong>. They are applied in solid form ( powder or pellet) directly to the digester or feed system, reacting progressively with the H\u2082S. <\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2230\" data-end=\"2243\"><strong data-start=\"2230\" data-end=\"2243\">Advantages:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2244\" data-end=\"2642\">\n<li data-start=\"2244\" data-end=\"2331\">\n<p data-start=\"2246\" data-end=\"2331\"><strong data-start=\"2246\" data-end=\"2278\">They are non-corrosive and non-toxic<\/strong>, which simplifies storage and handling.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2332\" data-end=\"2489\">\n<p data-start=\"2334\" data-end=\"2489\">They generate a <strong data-start=\"2345\" data-end=\"2377\">buffering effect<\/strong> that stabilises H\u2082S levels for longer, even if dosing is momentarily interrupted.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2490\" data-end=\"2536\">\n<p data-start=\"2492\" data-end=\"2536\">They do not adversely affect the pH of the digester.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2537\" data-end=\"2642\">\n<p data-start=\"2539\" data-end=\"2642\">They can improve the fertiliser value of digestate by incorporating iron and sulphur in assimilable forms.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2644\" data-end=\"2661\"><strong data-start=\"2644\" data-end=\"2661\">Limitations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2662\" data-end=\"2884\">\n<li data-start=\"2662\" data-end=\"2770\">\n<p data-start=\"2664\" data-end=\"2770\">The reaction is <strong data-start=\"2679\" data-end=\"2694\">more gradual<\/strong> compared to FeCl\u2083, so the decrease in H\u2082S is not immediate when first administered.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Ferric salts (such as ferric chloride &#8211; FeCl\u2083)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"884\" data-end=\"1151\">One of the most commonly used products is <strong data-start=\"944\" data-end=\"971\">ferric chloride (FeCl\u2083)<\/strong>. Its application is based on its high solubility and immediate reactivity with H\u2082S, which enables <strong data-start=\"1083\" data-end=\"1126\">fast and effective biogas desulphurisation<\/strong> from the very beginning. <\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1153\" data-end=\"1166\"><strong data-start=\"1153\" data-end=\"1166\">Advantages:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1167\" data-end=\"1297\">\n<li data-start=\"1167\" data-end=\"1220\">\n<p data-start=\"1169\" data-end=\"1220\">Immediate reduction of dissolved H\u2082S in the digester.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1221\" data-end=\"1297\">\n<p data-start=\"1223\" data-end=\"1297\">Competitively priced compared to other alternatives.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1299\" data-end=\"1316\"><strong data-start=\"1299\" data-end=\"1316\">Limitations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1317\" data-end=\"1836\">\n<li data-start=\"1317\" data-end=\"1469\">\n<p data-start=\"1319\" data-end=\"1469\">It is a highly <strong data-start=\"1345\" data-end=\"1358\">corrosive<\/strong> compound that <strong data-start=\"1363\" data-end=\"1385\">acidifies the medium<\/strong>, which can affect the balance of the digester and the health of the active biomass.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1470\" data-end=\"1626\">\n<p data-start=\"1472\" data-end=\"1626\">It requires the <strong data-start=\"1484\" data-end=\"1548\">installation of a specific liquid dosing system<\/strong>, due to its toxicity, with corrosion resistant materials (pumps, pipes, containers&#8230;).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1470\" data-end=\"1626\">Its liquid format complicates safe handling and storage.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1627\" data-end=\"1734\">\n<p data-start=\"1629\" data-end=\"1734\">Does not provide a buffer effect: if dosing is stopped, H\u2082S levels may rise rapidly.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1735\" data-end=\"1836\">\n<p data-start=\"1737\" data-end=\"1836\">It poses a high risk if not handled correctly, both to personnel and equipment.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Oxygen injection&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"299\" data-end=\"700\">Another <strong data-start=\"312\" data-end=\"323\">in-situ<\/strong> technique that some plants employ for <strong data-start=\"360\" data-end=\"387\">biogas desulphurisation<\/strong> is <strong data-start=\"394\" data-end=\"429\">controlled oxygen injection<\/strong> or <strong data-start=\"432\" data-end=\"449\">microaeration<\/strong> within the digester. This strategy consists of introducing a very small amount of oxygen (usually in the form of air) into the anaerobic environment, with the aim of oxidising H\u2082S to <strong data-start=\"637\" data-end=\"657\">elemental sulphur<\/strong> through the action of oxidising bacteria. <\/p>\n<p data-start=\"702\" data-end=\"715\"><strong data-start=\"702\" data-end=\"715\">Advantages:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"716\" data-end=\"988\">\n<li data-start=\"716\" data-end=\"804\">\n<p data-start=\"718\" data-end=\"804\">Can partially reduce the concentration of H\u2082S without the need for chemical additives.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"805\" data-end=\"918\">\n<p data-start=\"807\" data-end=\"918\">It does not require the addition of external compounds to the digester, which facilitates its implementation in some installations.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"919\" data-end=\"988\">\n<p data-start=\"921\" data-end=\"988\">In certain cases, it can generate usable elemental sulphur.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"990\" data-end=\"1009\"><strong data-start=\"990\" data-end=\"1009\">Disadvantages:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1010\" data-end=\"1568\">\n<li data-start=\"1010\" data-end=\"1193\">\n<p data-start=\"1012\" data-end=\"1193\"><strong data-start=\"1012\" data-end=\"1051\">High risk of overdosing<\/strong>: if too much oxygen is introduced, the anaerobic balance of the digester may be disturbed, negatively affecting methane production.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1194\" data-end=\"1329\">\n<p data-start=\"1196\" data-end=\"1329\"><strong data-start=\"1206\" data-end=\"1261\">Potential risk of formation of explosive mixtures<\/strong> if the amount of added oxygen is not strictly controlled.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1330\" data-end=\"1451\">\n<p data-start=\"1332\" data-end=\"1451\">It does not always keep H\u2082S levels within the desired limits, especially at high sulphur loads.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1452\" data-end=\"1568\">\n<p data-start=\"1454\" data-end=\"1568\">It requires a very precise injection system and often constant monitoring to avoid dangerous deviations.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;FAQ&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;100px|0px|100px|0px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; header_font_size__hover=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Frequently asked questions<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#8f8f8f&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;6%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Do you need technical advice on the process? Our team is at your disposal to recommend the right solution for you. Please do not hesitate to contact us with any questions you may have.  <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/nalonminerals.com\/#contact&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Contact&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#2770ca&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;10px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#2770ca&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;100px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|on||on|&#8221; button_use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;20px|||&#8221; button_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;2px&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; button_text_size__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|hover&#8221; button_border_width__hover=&#8221;10px&#8221; button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_width__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_width__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; button_border_color__hover=&#8221;#1e48aa&#8221; button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; button_border_radius__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_radius__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_radius__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|hover&#8221; button_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;1px&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; button_bg_color__hover=&#8221;#1e48aa&#8221; button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_bg_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_bg_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; transform_styles__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_scale__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_translate__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_rotate__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_skew__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_origin__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; button_bg_enable_color__hover=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; toggle_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What is biogas desulphurisation?&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong data-start=\"23938\" data-end=\"23965\">Biogas desulphurisation<\/strong> is the process of removing hydrogen sulphide (H\u2082S) from biogas produced in anaerobic digesters or landfills. In other words, it consists of <em data-start=\"24113\" data-end=\"24122\">scrubbing<\/em> the biogas to remove this sulphur-rich pollutant gas. This results in a much cleaner and safer biogas, suitable for use as an energy source without causing corrosion or toxic emissions. There are different methods to achieve this H\u2082S removal but they all share the goal of minimising the hydrogen sulphide content in the biogas.   <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Why is it important to eliminate H\u2082S?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Removing H\u2082S from biogas is important for <strong data-start=\"24724\" data-end=\"24762\">technical, economic and environmental<\/strong> reasons. On the technical side, H\u2082S is corrosive: if not removed, it will attack metal parts, causing breakdowns and high maintenance costs. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"><a href=\"https:\/\/condorchem.com\/es\/blog\/tratamiento-del-biogas\/#:~:text=Se%20trata%20de%20un%20compuesto,fen%C3%B3meno%20de%20la%20lluvia%20%C3%A1cida\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" alt=\"https:\/\/condorchem.com\/es\/blog\/tratamiento-del-biogas\/#:~:text=Se%20trata%20de%20un%20compuesto,fen%C3%B3meno%20de%20la%20lluvia%20%C3%A1cida\" class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[0.5625em] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>. From a health and safety point of view, H\u2082S is a toxic gas &#8211; breathing biogas with high concentrations of H\u2082S can be very dangerous for operators. And environmentally, burning biogas with H\u2082S produces sulphur gases (SO\u2082) that cause pollution (acid rain). Therefore, by <strong data-start=\"25292\" data-end=\"25311\">eliminating H\u2082S<\/strong> we protect the installation&#8217;s equipment, ensure the health of the personnel and <strong data-start=\"25389\" data-end=\"25430\">avoid polluting the environment<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What solutions are available for desulfurization?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"25866\" data-end=\"26034\">There are several <strong data-start=\"25881\" data-end=\"25923\">biogas desulphurisation technologies<\/strong>, and they are often combined to achieve maximum efficiency. In general terms, the solutions can be grouped into: <\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"26036\" data-end=\"27893\">\n<li data-start=\"26036\" data-end=\"26429\">\n<p data-start=\"26038\" data-end=\"26429\"><strong data-start=\"26038\" data-end=\"26072\">Dry physico-chemical methods:<\/strong> Such as <em data-start=\"26081\" data-end=\"26103\">adsorption on solids<\/em>. Here the biogas is passed through materials that capture H\u2082S, e.g. iron oxide filters, impregnated <strong data-start=\"26221\" data-end=\"26240\">activated carbon<\/strong> beds or zinc oxide cartridges. These are simple systems: the H\u2082S reacts chemically on the surface of the solid and the biogas comes out clean.  <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/4\/as400s\/as400s.pdf#:~:text=2Fe,madera%20o%20pellets%20de%20madera\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/4\/as400s\/as400s.pdf#:~:text=2Fe,madera%20o%20pellets%20de%20madera\" class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[0.5625em] font-medium text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]! transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-full grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"26430\" data-end=\"26827\">\n<p data-start=\"26432\" data-end=\"26827\"><strong data-start=\"26432\" data-end=\"26455\">Biological methods:<\/strong> These use microorganisms in biofilters or trickling filters<em data-start=\"26520\" data-end=\"26534\">(biotrickling<\/em> reactors). Bacteria convert H\u2082S into elemental sulphur or sulphate, achieving very effective removal with low operating costs. A small amount of air is required to give the bacteria oxygen, keeping the process under control.  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"26828\" data-end=\"27335\">\n<p data-start=\"26830\" data-end=\"27335\"><strong data-start=\"26830\" data-end=\"26867\"> Absorptionmethods (scrubbers):<\/strong> These involve washing the biogas with a liquid. This can be a <strong data-start=\"26924\" data-end=\"26950\"> physicalwash with high pressure  water<\/strong>, where the H\u2082S is dissolved in the water; or a <strong data-start=\"27048\" data-end=\"27066\"> chemicalwash<\/strong> with special solutions (e .g. caustic soda, amines, chelated iron solutions ) that react with the H\u2082S and remove it from the gas. These systems can remove H\u2082S at very low levels, although they involve handling the liquid afterwards (regeneration or disposal).  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"27336\" data-end=\"27893\">\n<p data-start=\"27338\" data-end=\"27893\"><strong data-start=\"27338\" data-end=\"27363\"> <em data-start=\"27351\" data-end=\"27360\">In-situ<\/em> technology:<\/strong> This consists of preventing H\u2082S from being generated as a gas. It is achieved by dosing certain compounds into the digester; the most common is to add <strong data-start=\"27499\" data-end=\"27518\">iron salts<\/strong> to the substrate, which precipitate the sulphide in solid form and prevent H\u2082S from reaching the biogas. Another variant is to inject traces of oxygen (microaeration) into the digester to oxidise the H\u2082S there. These in-situ techniques are often complementary to the previous ones, reducing the H\u2082S load that the other solutions have to treat.   <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"27895\" data-end=\"28380\">In practice, the choice of solution depends on plant size, H\u2082S concentration, purity requirements and economic considerations. For example, small agricultural plants sometimes only dose iron, while a large biomethanisation plant may combine biofilter + activated carbon as final polishing. In any case, <em data-start=\"28249\" data-end=\"28272\">there are many solutions<\/em>, and specialised companies (such as ours) can help to determine the most suitable one for each project.  <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What are the advantages of iron hydroxides in biogas desulphurisation?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"281\" data-end=\"739\">Iron hydroxides are a highly efficient and safe solution for biogas desulphurisation. Their application allows hydrogen sulphide (H\u2082S) to be removed early in the anaerobic digestion process, improving the quality of the biogas at source. Unlike other compounds, iron hydroxides do not generate explosive mixtures and do not require oxygen injection, which significantly reduces operational risks.  <\/p>\n<p data-start=\"741\" data-end=\"781\">Among its main advantages are the following:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"783\" data-end=\"1449\">\n<li data-start=\"783\" data-end=\"905\">\n<p data-start=\"785\" data-end=\"905\"><strong data-start=\"785\" data-end=\"827\">Higher H\u2082S capture performance<\/strong>, resulting in cleaner biogas with higher methane content.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"906\" data-end=\"1027\">\n<p data-start=\"908\" data-end=\"1027\"><strong data-start=\"908\" data-end=\"937\">Reduction of corrosion<\/strong> in motors and equipment by removing H\u2082S before it comes into contact with the system.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1028\" data-end=\"1178\">\n<p data-start=\"1030\" data-end=\"1178\"><strong data-start=\"1030\" data-end=\"1073\">Improved digester productivity<\/strong>, thanks to its buffer effect that stabilises sulphide levels and avoids inhibitions in the process.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1179\" data-end=\"1274\">\n<p data-start=\"1181\" data-end=\"1274\"><strong data-start=\"1181\" data-end=\"1210\">Simplicity of application<\/strong>, with dosing systems that are easy to install and maintain.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1275\" data-end=\"1449\">\n<p data-start=\"1277\" data-end=\"1449\"><strong data-start=\"1277\" data-end=\"1307\">Safety and sustainability<\/strong>, as they are non-toxic to personnel and the environment, and provide a digestate with higher added value as a fertiliser.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1451\" data-end=\"1629\">In summary, iron hydroxides represent a reliable and sustainable alternative for plants looking for <strong data-start=\"1564\" data-end=\"1628\">efficient and technically uncomplicated biogas desulphurisation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;How does N-Bio work?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"30485\" data-end=\"31274\"><strong data-start=\"30485\" data-end=\"30498\">N-Bio<\/strong> is our specialised solution for desulphurising biogas directly in the digester. It is a product formulated with iron compounds (oxides and hydroxides) that is dosed into the feed stream or into the anaerobic digester. Once inside, N-Bio <strong data-start=\"30772\" data-end=\"30809\">reacts chemically with the H\u2082S<\/strong> generated by the bacteria, transforming it into solid compounds: mainly <strong data-start=\"30892\" data-end=\"30919\">iron sulphide (FeS)<\/strong> and elemental sulphur. These compounds are trapped in the digestate sludge and <strong data-start=\"31037\" data-end=\"31062\">no longer pass into the biogas<\/strong>, thus achieving <em data-start=\"31095\" data-end=\"31104\">in-situ<\/em> desulphurisation. This process occurs continuously as the digester produces biogas &#8211; the product acts as a &#8220;chemical sponge&#8221; capturing H\u2082S as it is formed.    <\/p>\n<p data-start=\"31276\" data-end=\"32287\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Thanks to this mechanism, N-Bio eliminates the need to install external filters or add subsequent cleaning stages. Its operation is very simple and safe: it does not require the addition of air (avoiding risks), it does not generate foam or negatively impact the microorganisms in the digester. On the contrary, by lowering the concentration of dissolved H\u2082S, it contributes to a friendlier environment for methanogenic bacteria. In operational terms, using N-Bio is as easy as using any nutrient or liquid additive: you set the optimum dosage according to the sulphur concentration you want to remove and the biogas flow rate, and the dosing system takes care of the rest. In short, <strong data-start=\"31969\" data-end=\"32042\">N-Bio works by trapping the sulphur from the biogas inside the digester<\/strong>, ensuring that the outgoing gas is virtually H\u2082S-free, all with simple implementation and a positive impact on overall plant performance.    <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Biogas Desulphurisation: removal of hydrogen sulphide (H\u2082S)With our biogas desulphurisation solutions, we remove hydrogen sulphide (H\u2082S) at source to produce clean biogas, protect equipment, reduce costs and maximise energy efficiency, ensuring safe, cost-effective and environmentally friendly processes.What is Biogas Desulphurisation?Biogas desulphurisation is the process of removing hydrogen sulphide (H\u2082S, also called sulfhydric acid) from raw [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1893,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2622","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - 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